Glossary

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A  
AGC Apollo Guidance Computer
AGS Abort Guidance and Navigation System (LM backup guidance system) (pron. 'ags')
B  
Bank A 1024-word fixed (core-rope) or 256-word erasable memory area
Block A 256-word erasable memory area (aka E-Bank)
C  
CM Command Module
CMC Command Module Computer
Colossus CMC software
Core rope 'Woven' wire-and-core permanent storage for AGC programs (original versions looked like rope)
CSM Command and Service Modules
D  
DAP Digital Autopilot
E  
E-Bank 256-word erasable memory area
G  
GNCS Guidance, Navigation and Control System
GSOP Guidance System Operations Plan
L  
LCG LM Guidance Computer
LEM Lunar Excursion Module (original term for LM)
LM Lunar Module (aka LEM)
Luminary LM software
O  
Octal Base 8 number system used throughout AGC software (e.g. 1018=6510)
One's complement Number storage system used for most AGC purposes - uses sign bit plus (in AGC) 14 magnitude bits, so has different representations for +zero and -zero (cf Two's Complement)
P  
PGNCS Primary Guidance, Navigation and Control System  (main LM guidance system) (pron.  'pings')
R  
Rope (see core rope)
RCS Reaction Control System (small manoeuvring jets)
S  
SCB Apollo Spacecraft Software Configuration Control Board
SM Service Module
Sunrise Early versions of AGC software (see here for details)
T  
Two's complement Number storage system used for certain AGC counters - has only one zero (cf One's Complement)
W  
Word In AGC, 16-bit unit of storage (includes 1 parity bit, so 15 bits available for data)
Y  
YUL AGC cross-assembler (named because early version was created near Christmas!)

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